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    <lastmod>2025-12-31</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART IV: DEPRIVATIONS, BURNINGS, AND OTHER UNPLEASANT HAPPENINGS  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>TEACHING AND PERFORMING SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS  by  David Cicotello</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART V: THE FORGOTTEN ROLE OF THE PRELATES  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>ROYAL PAINS: WHAT CAUSED THE DEATHS OF THE TUDOR MONARCHS? by Angelo J. Louisa, PhD, Sarah Case, and James D. Ellis, DDS</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>SHIPWRECK REVEALS SURPRISING RACIAL DIVERSITY OF HENRY VIII’S ENGLAND  by  Adela Suliman</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART II: THE MAKING OF THE MARIAN EPISCOPATE  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5da90bbacb7dea389b1fced0/7e40dda3-4147-450a-be24-491b2dbd2e1b/51LFjNB3HpL.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>THE TUDORS ON FILM AND TELEVISION by Sue Parrill and William B. Robison Reviewed by Lara Marsh</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART III: RECONCILIATION, RESTORATION, AND REVIVAL  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART I: INTRODUCING THE MARIAN EPISCOPATE  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>UNDERSTANDING BLOODY MARY’S BLOODY BISHOPS PART VI: “A GRIEVOUS FINAL CATASTROPHE”  by  Angelo J. Louisa, PhD</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2026-01-01</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Gallery - Elizabeth showing her age</image:title>
      <image:caption>Elizabeth I, artist unknown, National Portrait Gallery, c.1580</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5da90bbacb7dea389b1fced0/1575844496483-UG17TWVHRZDWFBO3SFJY/Maria_Tudor1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gallery - was mary looking stern because of health issues?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mary I, Antonio Moro, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 1554</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5da90bbacb7dea389b1fced0/7853959e-8f51-489a-a916-78327100fe26/MV5BMjA2MjU0NDI4NV5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTcwNjA1MjE1Mg%40%40._V1_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gallery - Should you buy a copy of The Tudors on Film and Television?  Click here to reaD Lara Marsh’s review.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Paul Scofield as Thomas More in A Man for All Seasons (1966)</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gallery</image:title>
      <image:caption>Do you want to learn about a group of bishops who did not move diagonally on a chessboard?  If so, read the series on Understanding Bloody Mary’s Bloody Bishops. Part I  Part II Part III  Part IV Part V Part VI</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5da90bbacb7dea389b1fced0/1623636524114-YZEMBX0Z1EYOW7UKM36Z/Mary_rose_2019_sideish.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Gallery - Can the Mary Rose provide sociological information? read “Shipwreck Reveals Surprising Racial Diversity of Henry VIII’s England.”</image:title>
      <image:caption>The remains of the Mary Rose in 2019. By Geni - photo by user:geni, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/ w/index.php?curid=80305862</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gallery - Buff King hal after ingesting 5,000 calories per day</image:title>
      <image:caption>Henry VIII, workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger, privately owned, 1542</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gallery - Did tuberculosis kill henry vii? Maybe not. Read “Royal Pains” to learn if it did.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Henry VII, artist unknown, National Portrait Gallery, c.1505</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Gallery - what took the life of this young, precocious ruler? Read“Royal Pains”to find out.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Edward VI, attributed to William Scrots, The Hermitage, c.1546</image:caption>
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